What is a credit score?

A credit score is a numerical representation of a borrower's creditworthiness, which is calculated based on information from the borrower's credit report. This score is a critical tool used by lenders to evaluate the risk associated with lending money or extending credit to individuals. A higher credit score typically indicates a better credit history and a greater likelihood that the borrower will repay the loan on time.

Lenders use credit scores to make decisions about loan approvals, interest rates, and loan terms. A strong credit score can lead to more favorable borrowing conditions, while a lower credit score might result in higher interest rates or even denial of credit.

Understanding credit scores is essential in the real estate finance context, as they directly impact a borrower's ability to secure financing for purchasing property or refinancing a mortgage.